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What should you pay attention to before casting with aluminum alloy gravity casting machine?

December 10, 2024
​       Gravity casting machines are used in the production of many products. The castings produced by gravity casting machines have better mechanical properties, mature solution heat treatment, high product freedom, higher production efficiency than traditional ones, and higher dimensional accuracy of castings. But you know what? If this action is ignored before casting, the casting may have defects such as cold shut, insufficient pouring, and pores. 
Aluminum alloy gravity casting machine
       Before casting in the Gravity Casting Machine, the gravity Casting mold must be preheated first, because the gravity casting mold is usually made of steel. If it is not preheated before casting, the poured aluminum liquid will cool down quickly. When encountering a cold mold The fluidity will be greatly reduced when the mold is poured, which will easily cause defects such as cold shut, insufficient pouring and pores in the casting. Moreover, when pouring the unpreheated gravity casting mold, the casting will be subject to strong thermal shock and the stress will double, making it easy to be damaged. 
 
       Therefore, before the gravity Casting Machine starts working, the gravity casting mold must be preheated. The appropriate preheating temperature usually depends on the type of metal being cast and the structure and size of the casting. Generally, a blowtorch or gas flame is used to preheat the gravity casting mold, and resistance, oven heating and other methods are also used. Generally, the preheating temperature of metal type is not lower than 150°C.
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